Monday, September 21, 2015

September 21, 2015: Canada must somehow act during the Syrian refugee crisis

By Michael Regenstreif

I’m writing this column on September 11 – just before this issue of the Ottawa Jewish Bulletin goes to press and just before we close our office for Rosh Hashanah – and the news over the past several weeks, and, indeed, our federal election campaign, has been dominated by the Syrian refugee crisis. With millions of refugees in camps in Jordan and Turkey and with thousands upon thousands attempting to find safety in Europe, it has been described it as the worst humanitarian crisis since the Second World War.

The world’s collective hearts were broken early this month, when a photo of the drowned body of three-year-old Alan Kurdi, washed up on a Turkish beach after the small boat his family was in capsized. The boat, meant to hold a maximum of eight people, carried 16 desperate refugees. The young boy’s mother and brother also drowned and the father was the family’s only survivor.

The Kurdi family’s tragedy hit particularly hard here in this country, when we learned the family had hoped ultimately to join relatives already in Canada.

The Syrian refugee crisis is not a new phenomenon. The brutal civil war, which has seen hundreds of thousands killed and millions more displaced from their homes, has been raging for more than four years. The terrible situation in Syria was incomprehensibly tragic and unbearable even before ISIS inserted itself into the conflict in 2014, making everything unimaginably worse. It was seemingly impossible to find a credible faction in the civil war worthy of support. All seemed to be brutal and cruel and with no regard for the innocent civilians whose ways of life – if not their very lives – were being destroyed.

Watching these events from afar, Canadians want our government to do something to help solve the problem – but we watch with a feeling of helplessness, knowing that no matter how many refugees we bring to Canada, it will solve but a drop in the bucket of human suffering.

Still, though, we need to see our country do something. And, so, it was heartbreaking to open the morning newspaper today and learn that Canada’s immigration department, the department responsible for processing refugee applications, returned more than $350 million in unspent funds to the Canadian treasury between 2011 and 2014. Those unspent dollars imply Canada has not done all we could – or even what we have budgeted for – since the crisis began.

As Jews, we know something of what it means to be refugees. Many of our ancestors arrived in Canada between the 1880s and 1920s fleeing the brutal antisemitic pogroms of Eastern Europe. More Jews arrived in Canada after the Second World War as Holocaust survivors; and more again when life became unbearable for Jews in many Muslim countries following the creation of the State of Israel.

And we remember when the Canadian government’s policy toward Jewish refugees attempting to flee the Holocaust was “none is too many.”

The Syrian refugee crisis is incredibly complicated, and I can’t pretend to have any answers as to how much we can possibly do now to alleviate the crisis – or what ultimately can be done to end the civil war that has brought about this seemingly unresolvable, catastrophic situation. We live in a world that seems to be so cruelly extreme on so many levels.

I do know, though, that Canada, indeed the world, cannot just stand by. We must do something.

Monday, September 7, 2015

September 7, 2015: Vote for whichever party best represents the sum of your views and values

By Michael Regenstreif

As I write, on August 28, we’re already about four weeks into the campaign for the October 19 federal election with another seven weeks still to go – the longest federal election campaign since 1872, which was long before the days of the quick radio and TV coverage that developed in the 20th century or the more recent development of 24-hour news channels and social media outlets like Facebook and Twitter.

Seven weeks out from election day, the latest polls indicate this may be the tightest three-way race ever with the Conservative Party under Stephen Harper, the New Democratic Party (NDP) under Tom Mulcair and the Liberal Party under Justin Trudeau all in real competition – not just to form the government, but also for second place official opposition status. The NDP has led by a small margin in most of the polls to date, and, if it ultimately comes out on top, it will be the party’s first time in power after sitting as the official opposition for the first time ever after the last election in 2011.

Much has been made over the years since Harper first became prime minister in 2006 of Canada’s very real friendship with Israel. And, while there is no question that the Canada-Israel relationship has only strengthened in recent years, it was a process that began under previous Liberal governments.

It should also be pointed out that Harper has not changed Canada’s official policy in regard to Israel’s conflict with the Palestinians. Canada does not recognize Israeli sovereignty over the West Bank or east Jerusalem and supports a negotiated two-state solution to the conflict. There is virtually no difference in the positions of all three leading parties and all three potential prime ministers on this issue.

I bring this up because I’ve encountered a few people in the community who say that Harper’s Conservatives are the only possible choice for Jews in this election because of their support for Israel.

But no party or leader is running on a single issue, and I don’t believe that voters – or a community of voters – should cast their vote based on a single issue. And I know that the other parties and leaders are also sincerely supportive of Israel. So, I have no doubt that Israel’s friendship with Canada is secure and will endure no matter which party and leader forms the government after October 19.

The Communications and Community Relations Committee of the Jewish Federation of Ottawa is planning roundtable discussions in the coming days with Ottawa-area candidates from each of the main parties (including the Green Party) on issues of specific concern to the Jewish community. We’ll be reporting on these meetings in the September 21 issue of the Ottawa Jewish Bulletin. And beyond issues of specific concern to the Jewish community, there are many other issues of concern to all Canadians. I urge everyone to follow the election campaign, both at the national level and in your particular riding, know where each of the parties stands on all issues that concern you, and cast your vote for the candidate from whichever party best represents the sum of your views and values.